> ## Content Index > Fetch the complete content index at: https://itsfoss.com/llms.txt > Use this file to discover other available public pages before exploring further. # How to Install Linux Mint [The Simplest Way Possible] - URL: https://itsfoss.com/install-linux-mint/ - Published: 2020-07-15T11:55:01.000Z - Updated: 2023-08-29T12:04:11.000Z - Description: Linux Mint is the best Linux distribution for beginners. Learn how to install Linux Mint and make it your main and the only operating system. - Author: Abhishek Prakash - Tags: Tutorial Undoubtedly, [Linux Mint](https://www.linuxmint.com/?ref=itsfoss.com) is one of the [best Linux distributions for beginners](https://itsfoss.com/best-linux-beginners/). It is easy to use, doesn’t consume lots of system resources and has tons of software available. [Linux Mint 21 is released](https://itsfoss.com/linux-mint-21-review/). There are some performance improvements and [several new features in Mint 21](https://itsfoss.com/linux-mint-21-features/). There are various ways to install Linux Mint: - [Install Linux Mint in VirtualBox in Windows](https://itsfoss.com/install-linux-mint-in-virtualbox/) like a regular desktop application. - [Install Linux Mint in dual boot mode with Windows](https://itsfoss.com/guide-install-linux-mint-16-dual-boot-windows/) keeping both Windows and Linux Mint on the same computer. - Replace all other operating systems and install Linux Mint as the only OS on your computer. In this tutorial, I’ll show you how to install Linux Mint removing other operating systems from your computer. ## Install Linux Mint by replacing Windows or any other operating system ![Installing Linux Mint: The Easiest Way](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/03/install-linux-mint.webp) Installing Linux Mint: The Easiest Way I am using Linux Mint Cinnamon edition. However, the steps work for other Mint versions and desktop variants like Xfce and MATE. The screenshot might look a little bit different but the steps remain the same. **Prerequisite**: - A USB of at least 4 GB in size. You may also use a DVD. - Active internet connection for downloading Linux Mint ISO and live-USB-making tool. Internet is not required for installing Linux Mint. - This is optional but if you have important data on the system where you are going to install Linux Mint, you should copy the files to an external disk. **Minimum system requirements** for Linux Mint 21 default Cinnamon edition: - Minimum 1 GB RAM (**2 GB recommended** for comfortable usage). - Minimum 15 GB of disk space (**20 GB recommended**). - Minimum 1024×768 resolution (on lower resolutions, press ALT to drag windows with the mouse if they don’t fit on the screen). 🚧 This method of installing Linux Mint formats your entire disk. That means any data present in the system will be wiped out. For this reason, please save your data on an external USB disk so that you can copy it back after installing Mint. ### Step 1: Download Linux Mint ISO Go to the Linux Mint website and download Linux Mint in ISO format. This file is used for creating the installation USB. [Download Linux Mint](https://www.linuxmint.com/download.php?ref=itsfoss.com) You’ll find three variants: - Cinnamon - MATE - Xfce If you do not know about them, go with the default Cinnamon edition. **Suggested Read 📖** [Linux Mint Cinnamon vs MATE vs Xfce: Which One Should You Use?Linux Mint is undoubtedly one of the best Linux distributions for beginners. This is especially true for Windows users that walking their first steps to Linux world. Since 2006, the year that Linux Mint made its first release, a selection of tools has been developed to enhance user experience.…![](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w256h256/2022/12/android-chrome-192x192.png)It's FOSSDimitrios![](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2021/03/Linux-Mint-variants.jpg)](https://itsfoss.com/linux-mint-cinnamon-mate-xfce/) When you click on the download button corresponding to any of the variants, you’ll find various mirror websites and a torrent link to download the ISO file. If you have a good internet connection for downloading a 2 GB+ file without any issue, use a mirror that is closer to your country of residence (for faster download). If you do not have a good, consistent internet connection, [opt for the torrent version](https://itsfoss.com/best-torrent-ubuntu/) (if you know what torrent is). ![Download Linux Mint from the official website, either directly from one of the mirrors or using the torrent method](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/03/download.png) Download Linux Mint ### Step 2: Create a live USB of Linux Mint Now that you have downloaded the ISO, it is time for [creating a live USB of Linux Mint](https://itsfoss.com/linux-mint-live-usb/). You’ll need dedicated software that creates a live USB. There are several such tools available for free. You can use [Etcher](https://www.balena.io/etcher/?ref=itsfoss.com) which is available on Windows, Linux and macOS. If you are using Windows, you can also use [Rufus](https://rufus.ie/?ref=itsfoss.com). In the example here, I have used Rufus. **Suggested Read 📖** [Rufus for Linux? Here are the Best Live USB Creating ToolsRufus is an open-source utility to create bootable USB drives. It is straightforward to use, with available options to tweak as per your requirements. Not just the ease of use, it is also incredibly fast to make bootable USB drives. Unfortunately, Rufus is not available for Linux; it is only![](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w256h256/2022/12/android-chrome-192x192.png)It's FOSSAnkush Das![](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2022/06/rufus-alternatives-for-linux.jpg)](https://itsfoss.com/live-usb-creator-linux/) Download Rufus and run the .exe file and you’ll see a screen like the below image. ![Create Linux Mint live USB using Rufus in WIndows](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/03/linux-mint-live-usb-800x498.jpg) Create Linux Mint Live USB You select the ISO. You may confuse about the partitioning scheme. Almost all the computers in the last 7 years or so use the GPT partitioning scheme. Older computers may use MBR partitioning. You should [check which partitioning scheme your system uses](https://itsfoss.com/check-mbr-or-gpt/) to be sure. If you choose the incorrect partitioning scheme, you may not be able to install Linux Mint. In that case, come back to this step and recreate the USB by choosing the other partitioning scheme. ### Step 3: Boot from the live Linux Mint USB Once you have successfully created the Linux Mint USB, it is time to use it for installing the awesome Linux Mint. Plug in the live USB of Linux Mint and restart your system. At the boot screen when you see the logo of your computer manufacturer, press F2 or F10 or F12 to enter the BIOS settings. Here, you should make sure that booting for USB or removable media is at the top of the boot order. ![Move the USB on the top of the boot order](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/03/boot_order-BIOS.jpg) Move the USB on the top of the boot order This screen may look different for different manufacturers. You’ll have to find this setting on your own or search the internet. Make the changes, save and exit. ### Step 4: Install Linux Mint Now you should boot into the live Linux Mint environment. You’ll see a screen like this that gives you a couple of options. Go with the first option. ![Booting into Linux Mint Live ISO](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/03/Select-Linux-Mint.png) Booting into Linux Mint Live ISO In a few seconds, you’ll be inside the Linux Mint live environment. It may take more time if you have USB 2. You’ll see a “Install Linux Mint” icon on the desktop. Click on it to start the installation procedure. ![Run Linux Mint installer by clicking on the "Install Linux Mint" icon on the desktop](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/03/install-linux-mint-from-live-usb.jpg) Run Linux Mint Installer It will ask you to choose some basic configurations like language and keyboard layout. Choose the most appropriate ones for your system. ![Select Keyboard Layout of your choice](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/03/keyboard-layout-selection-linux-mint.jpg) Select Keyboard Layout The next screen will ask you about installing multimedia codecs. If you want to install those during installation, check the corresponding box. Keep in mind that, this requires an active internet connection. ![Install Multimedia codecs during install](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/03/install-codecs.png) Install Multimedia codecs during the install 💡 Avoid connecting to the internet during installation (Older Linux Mint Media like Linux Mint 20) I strongly advise NOT connecting to the internet while installing Linux Mint 20\. This way the installation is quicker as it does not try downloading updates while installing. Not connecting to the internet may also save you a few unpleasant surprises. I encountered a “‘grub-efi-amd64-signed’ package failed to install into /target” error and my installation failed. I plugged out the live USB and tried installing it again without connecting to the internet and the error didn’t appear this time. The next screen is the most important part of the Linux Mint installation. You are going to format the entire hard disk and install Linux Mint. Linux Mint will be the only operating system on your computer. 🚧 Again, this means that you’ll lose all the data on the disk. Please copy important files to an external disk. In this method, Linux Mint handles everything on its own. It creates an ESP partition for the EFI boot manager of about 500 MB and the rest of the disk is allocated to the root partition. The root consists of a [swapfile](https://itsfoss.com/create-swap-file-linux/) for [swap usage](https://itsfoss.com/swap-size/) and your home directory. This is the easiest setup with no extra effort. ![Erase and Install Linux Mint](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/03/erase-disk-and-install-mint.jpg) Erase and Install Linux Mint You’ll be warned that the disk will be formatted. Hit continue and you’ll have to select the timezone in the next. You may change it later as well. ![](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/03/timezone-selection-linux-mint.jpg) Time Zone Setting After that, you’ll face a screen that asks you to set your username and password. Use an easy-to-remember password because you’ll have to use it all the time. ![Create a User and Password While Installing Linux Mint](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/03/create-user-while-installing-linux-mint.jpg) Create a User and Password While Installing Linux Mint Things are pretty straightforward from here. You just have to wait for like 5-10 minutes for the installation to complete. ![](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/03/installing-linux-mint-1.webp) ![](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/03/installing-linux-mint-2.jpg) ![](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/03/installing-linux-mint-3.webp) Once the installation finishes, it will ask you to restart the system. Restart it. ![Linux Mint Installation Finishes](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/03/linux-mint-installation-finishes.jpg) Linux Mint Installation Finishes. Press restart to enter into the newly installed Linux Mint When the system turns off, it also asks you to remove the live USB and press enter. ![While rebooting, it propmpts to remove the live USB used, and press enter](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/03/finish-linux-mint-installation.jpg) Remove the USB and press enter Well, that’s it. You’ll now boot into Linux Mint. Enter the password you had created earlier and you’ll enter Linux Mint to see a welcome screen like this: ![Linux Mint Welcome Screen](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/03/linux-mint-welcome-screen.jpg) Linux Mint Welcome Screen ## Enjoy Linux Mint Since you just installed it, do read our recommendation of [things to do after installing Linux Mint](https://itsfoss.com/things-to-do-after-installing-linux-mint-20/). I hope this tutorial helped you in installing Linux Mint easily. Now you know how to install Linux Mint. What about applying themes to the newly installed system? [How to Change Themes in Linux MintUsing Linux Mint is, from the start, a unique experience for its main Desktop Environment: Cinnamon. This is one of the main features why I love Linux Mint. Since Mint’s dev team started to take design more serious, “Themes” applet became an important way not only to choose new![](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w256h256/2022/12/android-chrome-192x192.png)It's FOSSCommunity![](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2019/09/install-new-themes-inux-mint.png)](https://itsfoss.com/install-themes-linux-mint/) Know more about the release cycle followed by Linux Mint. [Linux Mint Release Cycle: What You Need to KnowLinux Mint is an Ubuntu-based distribution. You probably already know that. Ubuntu releases a new version every six months but Linux Mint doesn’t follow the six-monthly release pattern. Linux Mint uses the Ubuntu LTS (long term support) version as its base. An LTS version of Ubuntu is rele…![](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w256h256/2022/12/android-chrome-192x192.png)It's FOSSAnkush Das![](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2022/08/mint-release-cycle.jpg)](https://itsfoss.com/linux-mint-release-cycle/) If you face any issues or difficulties or if you have any confusion, feel free to leave a comment below.